<p><strong>Purpose </strong></p><p>Demographic changes that occur in many developing countries have an impact on all components in a country's economy, as well as this is happening in Indonesia. The Solow-Swan theory says that one of the factors that influence economic growth is population (demographics). Uncontrolled demographic changes will certainly have an impact on the country's economic conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which demographic changes have an impact on economic growth and the factors that influence it.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Design/Methodology/approach</strong></p><p>This research is a quantitative descriptive study that attempts to analyze the impact of demographic changes on economic growth. The variables used are economic growth, income per capita, population growth, the ratio of workers to total population, young and old population, and life expectancy of the community. The analytical model causality used is a reflection of the Bloom Williamson, and Yu model; Higgins and Williamson, with the main theory being the Solow-Swan Model. Using time series data for 19 years, and panel data for 9 years with 13 selected provinces in Indonesia.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Findings</strong></p><p>The results showed that: (1) for the multiple regression model, life expectancy variables and the ratio of population workers had a significant positive effect on economic growth for the entire model used, while population growth had a negative effect on economic growth. (2) As for the panel data model per province, worker growth, per capita income, population growth and old and young age have an effect on economic growth, but the ratio of population employment and the ratio of workers has a negative effect on economic growth.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Research Limitation/Implications</strong></p><p>The research carried out is certainly inseparable from the limitations of various aspects. The limitations of the study are as follows: (1). Research conducted only uses observation years which are not too long; (2). The selection of the object of research is only a few provinces in Indonesia, in this case 13 provinces and do not involve all, because not all provinces have good data; and (3). The use of control variables that are still limited is only life expectancy, old age and young age.</p><p> </p><p>The implications of these findings are: demographic changes experienced by a country cannot be ignored, because this will have an impact on economic growth, productivity and the level of dependency between populations. on the one hand demographic changes will have a positive impact on economic growth if accompanied by an increase in labor productivity, but will be a heavy burden on economic development if it causes high dependency rates and low labor productivity.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Originality/Value</strong></p><p>In terms of originality, this study differs from previous studies, such as Bloom and Williamson, Bloom and Yu, where they conduct cross-country research, whereas research conducted by researchers is concerned with demographic changes in terms of population age and involves selected provinces in Indonesia for see the extent of the impact of these variables on Indonesia's economic growth in general and especialy the province in Indonesia.</p>