Ajzen, I., & Madden, T.J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, 	intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social 	Psychology, 22(5), 453–474. 
Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and 	the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 	32(4), 665–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x 
Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. 	Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314-324. 
Aydin, B., Erdogan, B.Z., & Baloglu, S. (2020). Examining the role of country 	image in the relationship between cuisine image and intention to visit a 	country. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(4), 555-568. 
Bagozzi, R.P., & Dholakia, U.M. (2006). Antecedents and purchase consequences 	of customer participation in small group brand communities. International 	Journal of Research in Marketing, 23(1), 45–61. 
Bilgihan, A., Barreda, A., Okumus, F., & Nusair, K. (2016). Consumer perception 	of knowledge-sharing in travel-related Online Social Networks. Tourism 	Management, 52 (10), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.07.002 
BPS (2021), “Jumlah Perjalanan Wisatawan Nusantara (Orang), 2016-2018â€, tersedia di https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/16/1189/2/jumlah-perjalanan-	wisatawan-nusantara.html, (diakses pada 12 Oktober 2021). BPS (2021), 	“Jumlah Devisa Sektor Pariwisata (Miliar US $), 2016-2018â€, tersedia di https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/16/1160/1/jumlah-devisa-sektor-	pariwisata.html, (diakses pada 12 Oktober 2021). 
BPS (2021), “Agustus 2020: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) sebesar 7,07persenâ€,tersediadihttps://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2020/11/05/1673 	/agustus-2020--tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-7-07-	persen.html, 	(diakses pada 12 Oktober 2021). 
BPS (2021), “Februari 2021: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) sebesar 6,26 	persenâ€, tersedia di https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/05/05/1815/februari-	2021- 	tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-6-26-persen.html, 	(diakses pada 12 Oktober 2021). 
Buck, R., Khan, M., Fagan, M., & Coman, E. (2018). The User Affective 	Experience Scale: A Measure of Emotions Anticipated in Response to 	Pop-Up Computer Warnings. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 34(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2017.1314612 
Bui, N.A., & Kiatkawsin, K. (2020). Examining Vietnamese Hard-Adventure 	Tourists’ Visit Intention Using an Extended Model of Goal-Directed 	Behavior. Sustainability, 12(5), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051747 
Cao, J., Zhang, J., Wang, C., Hu, H., & Yu, P. (2019). How Far Is the Ideal 	Destination? Distance Desire, Ways to Explore the Antinomy of Distance 	Effects in Tourist Destination Choice. Journal of Travel Research, 59(4), 	614-630. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519844832 
Chiu, W., & Cho, H. (2021). The Model of Goal-Directed Behavior in Tourism and Hospitality: A Meta-analytic Structural Equation Modeling Approach. 	Journal of Travel Research, 1(1), 1-19. 
Chiu, W., Kim, T., & Won, D. (2017). Predicting consumers’ intention to purchase sporting goods online an application of the model of goal-directed behavior. 	Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(2), 333-351.  
Chiu, W., Won, D., & Kim, S. (2019). Extended Model of Sport Spectator 	Goal-	Directed Behavior: The Role of Event Prestige in Nonmajor Sport Events. 	Event Management, 23(1), 119–133. 
Choi, Y.J., & Park, J.W. (2020). Investigating Factors Influencing the Behavioral 	Intention of Online Duty-Free Shop Users. Sustainability, 12(17), 1-20. 
Choo, H.K., Choo, Y.C., & Kang, H.M. (2016). Do sport tourists’ perceived risks 	affect their involvement and intention to (re)visit? An empirical study for 	risk-reduction strategies. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 17(1), 19-36. 
De Vos, J., Singleton, P.A., & Gärling, T. (2021). From attitude to satisfaction: 	introducing the travel mode choice cycle. Transport Reviews, 1–18. 
Eastman, J.K., Iyer, R., & Dekhili, S. (2021). Can luxury attitudes impact 	sustainability? The role of desire for unique products, culture, and brand 	selfâ€congruence. Psychology & Marketing, 38(11), 1881-1894. 
Eijigu, T.D. (2021). Mobile phone use intention while driving among public service 	vehicle drivers: Magnitude and its social and cognitive determinants. 	PLoSONE, 16(4), 1-	17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251007 
Escadas, M., Jalali, M.S., & Farhangmehr, M. (2018). Why bad feelings predict good behaviours: The role of positive and negative anticipated emotions 	on consumer 	ethical decision making. Business Ethics: A European 	Review, 28(4), 529-545. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12237 
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned 	action approach (1st ed.). New York Psychology Press. DOI: 10.4324/9780203838020 
Fry, M.-L., Drennan, J., Previte, J., White, A., & Tjondronegoro, D. (2014). The 	role of desire 	in understanding intentions to drink responsibly: an 	application of the Model of 	Goal-Directed Behaviour. Journal of 	Marketing Management, 30(5-6), 551–570. 
Gabbiadini, A., Cristini, F., Scacchi, L., & Monaci, M.G. (2017). Testing the Model 	of Goal-Directed Behavior for Predicting Binge Drinking Among Young 	People. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(4), 493-506. 
Ghozali, I. (2017). The stuctural equation model-concepts and applications with 	the Amos Program 24 (7th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. 
Hair, J.F., Hollingsworth, C.L., Randolph, A.B., and Chong, A.Y.L (2017). An 	Updated and Expanded Assesment of PLS-SEM in Information System 	Research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442-458. 
Hill, R.J., Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, Attitude, Intention and 	Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Contemporary 	Sociology, 6(2), 130-132. 
Holevová, B.K. (2018). The Role of Prevolitional Processes in Video Game 	Playing: A Test of the Model of Goal-Directed Behavior and the Extended 	Model of Goal Directed Behavior. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 14(4), 	932-948. DOI: 10.5964/ejop.v14i4.1565 
Ji, C. (2017). Using the Model of Goal Directed Behavior to Assess Mainland 	Chinese Tourists’ Gambling Behavior. Sport, Business & Management, 	8(2), 118-133. 
Jin, M.L., Choi, Y., Lee, C.K., & Ahmad, M.S. (2020). Effects of Place Attachment 	and Image on Revisit Intention in an Ecotourism Destination: Using an 	Extended Model of Goal-Directed Behavior. Sustainability, 12(18), 1-16. 
Jung, S.E., Santella, M., Hermann, J., & Lawrence, J. (2018). Understanding 	college students’ intention to consume fruits and vegetables: an application 	of the Model of Goal Directed Behavior. International Journal of Health 	Promotion and Education, 56(4-5), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14635240.2018.1505533 
KADIN (2021), “Sektor Pariwisata Rugi 10 Triliun Akibat Pandemi Covid-19â€, 	tersedia di https://www.kadin.id/news-event/news-detail/1474/sektor-	pariwisata-rugi-10-triliun-akibat-pandemi-covid-19, (diakses pada 12 Oktober 2021). 
Khuram, W., Wang, Y., Khan, S., & Khalid, A. (2021). Academic attitude and 	subjective norms effects on international doctoral students’ academic 	performance self-perceptions: A moderated-mediation analysis of the 	influences of knowledge-seeking intentions and supervisor support. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 31(2), 145-152. 
Kiatkawsin, K. & Han, H. (2017). An alternative interpretation of attitude and 	extension of the value–attitude–behavior hierarchy: The destination 	attributes of Chiang Mai, Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,22(5), 481–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2016.1276466 
Ko, H.-C. (2020). Beyond Browsing: Motivations for Experiential Browsing and 	Goal-Directed Shopping Intentions on Social Commerce Websites. Journal 	of Internet Commerce, 19(2), 212–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2020.1747219 
Kossowska, M., Szumowska, E., Szwed, P., Kukuczka, A.C., & Kruglanski, A.W. (2020). Helping when the desire is low: Expectancy as a booster. Motivation 	and Emotion, 44(6), 819-831. DOI:10.1007/s11031-020- 09853-3 
Kotler & Keller. (2012). Marketing Managemen (14th ed.). Global edition: Pearson 	Education. 
Lee, S., Bruwer, J., & Song, H. (2017). Experiential and involvement effects on the Korean wine tourist’s decision-making process. Current Issues in Tourism, 	20(12), 1215-	1231. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1050362 
Lee. S., Song, H., Lee, C.K., & Petrick, J.F. (2017). An Integrated Model of Pop 	Culture Fans’ Travel Decision-Making Processes. Journal of Travel 	Research, 57(5), 687-701. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517708619 
Lee, M.S., Lee, J.Y., Han, U.L., Park, J.H., Park, C., & Lee, C.H. (2019). A Study 	on the Influence of Safety Perception on the Visit Intention of Haeundae 	Beach Tourists Focused on the Extended Goal-Directed Behavioral Model. 	Journal of Coastal Research, 91(1), 211-215. 
Levitt, J.A., Meng, F., Zhang, P., & DiPietro, R.B. (2017). Examining factors 	influencing food tourist intentions to consume local cuisine. Tourism and 	Hospitality Research, 19(3), 337-350. DOI:10.1177/1467358417742687 
Machado, D.F.C., Santos, P.C.D.C., & Medeiros, M.D.L. (2021). Effects of Social Comparison, Travel Envy and Self-presentation on the Intention to Visit 	Tourist Destinations. Brazilian Business Review, 18(3), 297-316. 
Meng, B. & Choi, K. (2016). The role of authenticity in forming slow tourists’ 	intentions: Developing an extended model of goal-directed behavior. 	Tourism Management, s57, 397–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.07.003 
Moshi, F.V., Kibusi, S.M., & Fabian, F. (2020). Exploring Factors Influencing 	Pregnant Women’s Attitudes, Perceived Subjective Norms and Perceived 	Behavior Control Towards Male Involvement in Maternal Services 	Utilization: A Baseline-Findings from A Community Based Interventional 	Study from Rukwa, Rural Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 	634-641. 
Octavius, G.S., & Antonio, F. (2021). Antecedents of Intention to Adopt Mobile 	Health (mHealth) Application and Its Impact on Intention to Recommend: 	An Evidence from Indonesian Customers. International Journal of 	Telemedicine and Applications, 20(21), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6698627 
Perugini, M. and Bagozzi, R.P. (2004). The distinction between desires and intentions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34(1), 69-84. 
Song, H., Wang, J., & Han, H. (2019). Effect of image, satisfaction, trust, love, and 	respect on loyalty formation for name-brand coffee shops. International 	Journal of Hospitality Management, 79(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.12.011 
Song, H., Lee, C.-K., Reisinger, Y., & Xu, H.-L. (2016). The role of visa exemption 	in Chinese tourists’ decision-making: a model of goal-directed behavior. 	Journal of Travel & 	Tourism Marketing, 34(5), 666–679. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1223777 
Siang, J.H., Yang, W.G., & Liu, L.W. (2020). Impact of WOM and Online WOM 	on Tourist Destinations in Indonesia. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 	25(10), 297-304. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4155629 
Whittaker, C. (2021). Safari & Kilimanjaro: Travelling in Tanzania during the Pandemic.46(1), 55-57. 
WHO (2021), “Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)â€, tersedia di 	https://www.who.int/health- topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1, (diakses pada 12 	Oktober 2021). 
Xu, W., Youn, H.J., & Lee, C.K. (2021). Role of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions 	for COVID-19 in Cruise Tourists’ Decision-Making Process: An Extended 	Model of 	Goal-Directed Behavior. Sustainability, 13(10), 5552-5567. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105552 
Yang, T., Wang, Y., Deng, J., & Huang, C. (2021). Attitude, Social Norms, and 	Perceived Behavioral Control Influence the Academic Integrity-Related 	Behavioral Intentions of Graduate Students. Social Behavior and Personality: An 	international journal, 49(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.9996
Yim, B.H., & Byon, K.K. (2019). Critical factors in the sport consumption decision 	making process of millennial fans: a revised model of goal-directed behavior. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 	21(3), 427-447. DOI:10.1108/IJSMS-03-2019-0031 
Zhao, K., Shi, H., Zhang, Y.Y., & Sheng, J. (2021). Fresh Produce E-Commerce 	and Online Shoppers’ Purchase Intention. The Chinese Economy, 54(6), 1- 	16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10971475.2021.1890359 Zhuang, X., Hou, X., Feng, Z., Lin, Z., & Li, J. (Justin). (2020). Subjective norms, attitudes, and intentions of AR technology use in tourism experience: the 	moderating effect of millennials. Leisure Studies, 40(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1843692